Most thrive in full sun or partial shade. Red and silver maples thrive in fairly wet soils. Most do well in a fairly wide soil pH range, although many favor slightly acid soil. The ideal soil for most maples is rich, porous and well-drained. There is such a wide variety of form and size that landscape use is dependent on the species being used. Landscape Use: Maples may be used as lawn specimens, screens, patio trees, hedges, border accents and even container plants. These “whirlybirds” are interesting to watch as they fall to the ground, and are attractive to wildlife. Commonly called a key, it consists of a pair of compressed bony nutlets joined together, each with an elongated, membranous wing. The dry, winged fruit is called a samara and is characteristic of all maples. Others are characterized by interesting bark features. Some species have showy red flowers that appear in late winter before the leaves emerge in the spring. Many are noted for their large size and are used as shade trees, while others are valued for their delicacy and are used as accents. Ornamental Features: Most maples are valued for their spectacular fall leaf colors, which range from muted yellow to bright orange and red. Growth Rate: Growth rate is varied, depending on the species. Mature Height/Spread: Maples vary in size from a small Japanese maple (8 feet) to a large sugar maple (100 feet). griseum) are not suited to the Coastal Plains. leucoderme) are adapted to all areas of South Carolina. Red maple ( Acer rubrum), Japanese maple ( A. They may be narrow and columnar, wide spreading and round-headed or low and mounded. Maples ( Acer species) are deciduous trees (sometimes shrubs) often grown for the shade they produce and their exceptional autumn color. Joey Williamson, ©HGIC, Clemson Extension The fruit can be eaten fresh or used for jams, jellies and pies.Japanese maple ( Acer palmatum) in full fall color. Gardeners are advised to watch their trees closely for signs of ripening and net the tree if necessary, to protect the harvest from birds. An attached garage or unheated enclosed porch may provide adequate temperatures for winter storage. Some growers feel these trees fruit better when exposed to a slight chill period. In northern climates a tree may be container grown and moved indoors during the winter. Seedlings, young trees, and fruiting mature trees need plenty of rain or supplemental water for growth and to prevent fruit drop. When planting trees dig a broad, shallow hole so the crown of the tree remains at soil line. These cherry trees prefer full sun but can tolerate light shade. Plant young Grumichama trees in fertile, loamy acidic soil. When purchasing young stock acclimate the tree to full sun conditions prior to planting to avoid leaf scorching and reduce transplant shock. The Grumichama cherry can be started from seed or purchased online as a young tree. Sunlight: Full to partial sun Growing Grumichama Harvest Time: Fruit ripens about 30 days after blooming Growth Rate: 1 to 2 feet (31-61 cm.) per yearīloom Time: April to May in Florida July to December in Hawaii The tree can reach heights of 25 to 35 feet (8 to 11 m.) but are often pruned to nine to ten feet (about 3 m.) tall or grown as a hedge to facilitate an easier harvest. Grumichama cherry trees can also be propagated by cuttings or grafting. The slow growing Grumichama can take four to five years to produce fruit when the tree is started from seeds. Grown primarily as a backyard ornamental fruit tree, the Grumichama cherry isn’t likely to garner much commercial attention due its smaller fruit size and lower fruit-to-pit ratio. The Grumichama cherry can be cultivated in other tropical and subtropical climates, including Florida and Hawaii. What is GrumichamaĪlso known as the Brazil cherry, this berry producing tree is native to South America. The Grumichama tree, with its dark purple, sweet tasting fruit is an alternative for the Bing cherry. There are a few fruiting trees in the Myrtle family which produce cherry-like berries. If you live in an area where you can’t grow traditional cherry trees, don’t despair. Without a chill period, deciduous trees don’t prosper. This is the number of continuous hours the tree must spend in temperatures lower than 45 degrees F. Do you like the sweet, rich flavor of Bing cherries but can’t grow traditional cherry trees in your central or southern Florida backyard? Like many deciduous trees, cherries require a chill period during their winter dormancy.
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